Thursday, October 17, 2013

A Reply on Malala

A friend of mine posted a link to an open letter to Malala which purportedly comes from a Talib. A discussion ensued with my friend ultimately summarizing what pakistan's real issue is with Malala. He said that while no one questioned Malala's "brilliance", everyone wonders if all the attention and recognition she is receiving is warranted when there are so many others doing so much and more that are going unnoticed and unrecognized; they wondered if she was worthy of being considered for the second ever Nobel Prize for the country and why her achievements are deemed somehow superior to everyone else's. 

I post my reply here because it is a long discussion and I don't wish to hijack his Facebook discussion and subject others to my lengthy discourse if they weren't interested.



See, this is what I meant - the part about why Malala is the only one getting publicity and rewards. When she was shot, people asked: what about the other girls who were injured? When she's on TV and being nominated (not for being shot at but for being brave enough to speak up against the Taliban) people ask, what about everyone else who has done so much else?

No one is denying that there are plenty of good people doing a lot of good in the world and most of them and the good they do are going unnoticed. That's true even in the business world, where so many do a wonderful job but only a select few get noticed  and receive appreciation for what they do. Same goes for the entertainment industry. Some of the best artists are the people no one has heard of. Journalism is the same, and I'm pretty sure that I know better parents than the celebrities who get featured as awesome parents in magazines and newspapers. And you would be absolutely right to say it is not fair that so many go unnoticed and unappreciated. The question I would like to pose is: is that reason to argue against someone receiving recognition? The term "taang ghaseetna" may aptly describe what is being done to Malala and her image when we essentially suggest that what she has done wan't all that big of a deal and therefore she isn't worthy of the recognition she is receiving. And yes, I do believe that were she male, she might not have been facing such scrutiny over her worthiness for recognition against that of "thousands of others." Instead, headlines would have read "finally someone from our nation is recognized for humanitarian efforts... too bad he had to get shot first," and "perhaps now those who have been laboring for years for humanitarian causes will also receive the recognition they truly deserve."

One must ask why such an article has not been published in the Pakistani media including the channels broadcast internationally, considering the immense concern for the country's public image. I would have expected something to the effect of: "Malala and the other heroes of Pakistan" which would then go on to list other lesser known heroes and what they've done with pictures and video documentary, and Malala given equal (not less or more) coverage. Does it really matter if there is "over-coverage" of Malala if we can use this excessive interest to push a few more names out there?


The Nobel award you are referring to was for Physics and went to Dr. Abdus Salam for his work on a theory he developed with two other physicists. The way the prizes work is that a select three thousand or so individuals nominate contenders for a prize, so unless one of those three thousand people know of your work it will not be nominated. If there were scientists in other parts of the world that made great strides but were unknown to those 3000, they were never even considered for the award despite any strides they may have made. It is entirely possible that Dr. Salam might not have been recognized had he not been working with the other western physicist whose work was familiar to the select group that puts forward nominations.

And that would explain why Malala was being considered for the Nobel Peace Prize - she made the rounds in the media to be known, to become a familiar name. I don't think you can compare humanitarian efforts to strides in science. It's like comparing apples and oranges. There's no way to say that the advancement in science contributed by Dr. Salam is any lesser or greater than a very young teenager's stance for education in the face of the very real threat of death. And that these two people should earn any recognition should take nothing away from Abdul Sattar Edhi who devoted his life after migration to selflessly helping others in his community.


The reason Edhi is not receiving the kind of attention that Malala is may partially be attributed to Edhi's humility and private nature and it may be that he does not seek such recognition to further his cause because he thinks his cause can progress without the extra attention. Malala's cause, the education of women in areas governed by factions that actively seek to limit female education, does require recognition to add muscle to the movement. Her opponents are the Taliban, after all. It is sad that no one has once talked about her cause or it's worthiness for a prize. The prize is for the effort, not the person. Dr. Salam won the prize for his work, not for himself (and also not for the many noteworthy contributions he made to his homeland). And no one wondered if he was as worthy of the prize as other much lesser known minds may have been at his time, if there were others in/from the country more worthy of consideration.


Moreover, there is something to be said for someone so young (she was only 14) to take on such a burdensome issue, and then, as if that weren't enough, actually be shot at. The threat to her life is what sensationalized it. Or maybe it was the actual shooting that sensationalized it. That is the other reason she is receiving so much attention, because she was a child who almost died because she stood for the rights of others.


I was reading up on Fatima Jinnah the other day when one open letter to Malala ("Shame on your Dad" - 
http://hmkyz.wordpress.com/2013/10/10/shame-on-your-dad/ ) asked her why she did not name her instead of Benazir Bhutto as her idol. (To be correct, Malala said she admired Bhutto because she wanted to be Prime Minister like her one day). Truth be told, while I had read a lot about the male leadership of the country,  I had never read much on Fatima Jinnah other than that she was the Quaid's sister and that she was the "mother of the nation." The letter blames her father for not telling her about Jinnah, but I blame my history books for never talking about her. Turns out Jinnah was an active supporter of female education and while my books said she remained "active" politically until her death, they failed to mention that she actually ran for the Presidency against Ayub Khan. (Would that have made her the first female in Pakistan to run for the President's office?). I think had Malala known that, she would have absolutely chosen her as her hero.

Ironically for the author of that open letter, it turns out that Jinnah, the person he claims Malala should have preferred as her hero, suffered accusations of being an Indian and American agent (being pro-India and pro America, to be exact) by Ayub Khan, much as Malala is being referred to as an American agent for pandering to the west.

http://pakteahouse.net/2009/11/26/when-ayub-khan-accused-fatima-jinnah-of-being-an-indian-and-american-agent/
So then, really, we should see through this as coming from that same bag of age-old tactics to discredit someone.

But what is sadder is how what Fatima Jinnah stood for was never seen as worthy enough for the history books - OUR history books. The right of females to education is apparently not a worthy enough cause in our books, quite literally. They teach children here about Rosa Parks, the woman who took a stand against segregation by refusing to sit in the back of the bus, but we can't find room in our books or classrooms for the "mother of the nation" because we think giving her a title should suffice? Why would Pakistan think Malala is worthy when it didn't think Jinnah was worthy? That was the sister of the founding father, an active participant of the Pakistan movement, and she stood for a lot more than female education. This is just Malala.


Last year, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy won an Oscar for her documentary on acid victims, and while some wrote about the honor she brought to Pakistan, many were quick to dismiss all the "hype" around her and questioned her worthiness for all the attention, accusing her of "exploiting vulnerable women and vilifying Pakistan as part of a Western-backed campaign." (http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/18/the-malala-backlash/?_r=1)

The link above also mentions Mukhtar Mai, who was accused of capitalizing on the crime that she was a victim of.

What I'm pointing to is a pattern, a pattern of discrediting women and their causes, a pattern of questioning their worthiness for recognition. What I am pointing to is that Malala, or anyone else standing for the cause of female education, must recognize that to make any kind of stride, she must first fight the covert misogyny embedded deep in our culture, disguised so well that we can't see it even when it stares at us, under cutting the advances this country makes for its women, and undercutting the women who make those advances. 


And what I am pointing to is that there is a concerted campaign by the Taliban to discredit a person who is challenging their system. I understand exactly how you feel about the Taliban, but while you may not be able to drop a bomb on them, you may be able to see through their deceptive campaigns and not play into them. Their campaign to discredit Malala and silence her voice is nothing short of bullying. People need to see through their vicious campaign. They need to question, does Malala's drawing attention to the flaws of this nation (in truth, she is only really speaking against the acts of the Taliban in Sawat valley) any more detrimental to the country's image than our drawing attention to our disdain for the recognition she is getting because we think it is overt?


It is quite ironic, I think, that for as much as the Taliban despise all the hoopla around Malala, they have only themselves to thank for it.


As far as Taliban sentiment is concerned... they don't care for lost lives. All they care about is the entity that is Taliban. They react to the US for the same reasons they react against Malala.. because both dare to challenge them. They proclaim that they wish to establish a country on religious values, but we all know that what they wish to establish is themselves in power. Religion is their manifesto only because they know people are easily manipulated by it. If they knew religion (or truly cared for it) they would know that speaking up against religion is not grounds for death and that God did not sanction fighting or killing to obliterate an opponent and establish one's rule or to coerce people into submission. It is quite clear that the loss of human life means very little to them besides it's value in inciting and fueling hatred against whoever they choose. 


I know you and others you know don't agree with them from that perspective, but is there maybe some sympathy because they come under attack from the US, an external power exerting its military might within our national borders?


We like to think this is a "national" issue, but that is either naive or ignorant because we know that the people who live and train here go on to commit criminal activity in other parts of the world. Thus, they are an international enemy and an interest for those who have been victimized by them. They try to justify what they do by claiming they fight for the rights of other Muslims in other parts of the world. I would believe that if the Muslims in their part of the world were any better off under them. I think we all see the lie, yet we succumb to their scheme. Somewhere in the back of our minds, they have successfully planted the notion that the US is an enemy no matter what and when we start to point fingers at the Taliban, they deflect attention towards the US. They point to drone attacks as an injustice against them and against a nation because its national borders have been breached. The drone attacks are intended to end them and their schemes and plots against whoever they choose to target. You yourself said you wish you could drop a bomb on them, which you can't. Many people you know may wish that too. But when the US does, why is it suddenly an enemy? Should the US leave it to our very illustrious leadership to take care of them and put an end to them? Does the nation trust it's leadership to complete the task? 


More important, perhaps, is the question: would Pakistanis give their government the mandate to go after and eliminate the Taliban threat? In case any one is thinking "yes", maybe they should revisit and reflect on the nations reaction to the events of Lal Masjid. The events were presented such that  it seemed that Musharraf had a personal issue with the cleric who was challenging him and his government. Musharraf, was also (interestingly) branded pro-American because of his attacking pro-Taliban militants in the tribal areas and this perpetuated Musharraf's unpopularity resulting ultimately in his removal from office. 


The country plays into the Taliban's scheme so well. They have done such a good job of indoctrination that it's almost like certain keywords can trigger a switch in the nation's thinking. Suddenly the nation is blind to any wrong the Taliban do, and everyone finds unity in hating America. Suddenly, there are no longer any Lahoris or Karachiites or Punjabi, Balochi, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Sunni, Shiite... suddenly they are one, a united Pakistan. Bravo, Taliban. Bravo on using a completely unoriginal and blatantly obvious concept so successfully. 


Perhaps you may not have considered the possibility that maybe western media is portrayed very differently (read: negatively) in Pakistan. No one thinks, says or portrays Malala as a "single gem shucked in the middle of hundreds of millions of terrorists" as you put it. No one believes that all Pakistanis are terrorists with a few good people hidden here and there. In fact, the portrayal is the other way around. What they do know is (just as we know it) that some of the best and most dangerous either trained there or are hiding there. But the fact that a person like you would think so - that someone who is openly anti-Taliban and who is well educated and intelligent and is probably unlikely to hang on to a belief "just because" would subscribe to such a view - says something about how effective such a campaign really is. And that is extremely disturbing.


What I see is a very conflicted nation, a nation that claims to stand for certain issues, but then subscribes to views that undermine them, and then becomes angry when someone points out the discrepancy. If it can get past its pride disguised as nationalism, maybe it will see the truth. Maybe it will see how it keeps playing into the hands of the very people it hopes to be rid of, and how it harbors and shelters the very ideologies that it seeks to abolish.


Reply on Malala - preliminary discussion


A friend posted a link to this article, an open letter to Malala allegedly penned by a member of the Taliban. While conceding to the questionable origin of this letter, my friend said that while he felt that Malala was a "truly innocent and a true fighter," she was being used by the West to project and ugly image of Pakistan in order to justify a war, and that Malala was enjoying her fame. To that I responded with:
What's so complicated? The Taliban think religion sanctions them to bring harm to anyone that shows them in a derogatory light, which is not true. Then they try to convince everyone that telling an unfavorable truth about them is the same as defaming Islam and that somehow that warrants death for the person who commits it, which is also untrue.

Had Malala been a boy standing up for the right of women to an education and had he been making the rounds in western media and touting Nelson Mandela as his hero, the citizens of Pakistan would have been reveling in his glory and fame.

The west is not "justifying" any war based on this. They have much else that they can use to justify a war. The west is in awe that a country they thought was so backward and primitive can produce the kind valor, intelligence and reflection seen in this girl at such a young age, the kind they are hard pressed to come by in their own communities where they deal with rising teen pregnancies and Miley Cyrus. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, her traits take a back seat to athletic prowess and career/military/political advancement. Overcoming gender biases is without doubt a feat worthy of applause, but it is not the same as risking one's life for the rights of others. The letter, authentic or not, points out the very real threat of speaking up against the Taliban and I'm sure Malala was well aware of it, even if she was unrealistic about the probability of her being attacked. 

There is absolutely no reason to malign the image of a girl who spoke the truth simply because it is uncomfortable. Shall we not talk about the 5 year old molested by a grown man because it puts the country in a negative light, and instead focus on the international achievements of our musical artists or our cricket team so we can show that our country is doing something good? Are we that obsessed with our image that we are willing to hide reality (or hide from it) and commit an injustice against so many whose voices we have suppressed? If we are so concerned about image, we should do a better job of finding good and highlighting it (and not making stuff up) AND making sure that we do everything in our power not to propagate a mindset that would be inclined to committing wrongs. That includes being mindful of what we say on social media, amongst friends and family, or within ear shot of our kids.

Not talking about the truth is suppression of truth, of a voice, of rights. It is oppression. To see something wrong and not say or do something about it when one has the power to is a great injustice. To willfully deny someone a voice because it makes us uncomfortable, because it tarnishes our image is to willfully prevent them from a means to ask for help or better their lives. Is that not oppressive? Here we are thinking we do no harm by not talking about the injustices that take place in the country every day. Who is to say that the injustice against 1 is not worthy of attention if 20 are doing fine? Is one death insignificant because 50 survived or even 500? Does that 1 life not count unless to belongs to you or some loved one?

"Over projecting an ugly face of Pakistan," so many say. I think she is over projecting the good, because here the world is thinking what great minds and souls must reside in that country and the reality is that most minds would rather suppress voices, allowing only the ones of their choosing to pass through, to project a reality that suits them. Malala's voice and the things she talks about are a part of reality. Regardless of whether she is enjoying her fame or not, her words are true. If the Taliban feel they skew reality, let them present their truth rather than attempting to silence Malala. Are they saying that Aljazeera USA will not interview them or run a documentary presenting their side of the story? They have their avenues. Let them use them.
My friend was upset by my suggestion that Malala might have had more support from her country had she been male and said that everyone he knew was "proud of Malala BECAUSE she is a girl standing up (for) her rights and those of others in her town..." 

But then he stated what I believe forms the crux of Pakistan's "issue with Malala." He said that while no one questioned Malala's "brilliance", they wondered if all the attention and recognition she is receiving is warranted when there are so many others doing so much and more that are going unnoticed and unrecognized; they wondered if she was worthy of being considered for the second ever Nobel Prize for the country and why her achievements are deemed somehow superior to everyone else's.

Please see my response here

Wednesday, April 03, 2013

Unbreakable

I am strong like water. I am unbreakable.

Your violent storms could whip me into a fury,
And I may crash against your lofty cliffs,
You may break my waves of resentment,
But you can't break me.

I am strong like water. I am unbreakable.

You may cast your worries onto me,
Throw your worst burdens onto me.
I would swallow them whole and you would never know
My placid surface unfettered by the tumult below
They would lay hidden in my depths,
Depths you could never reach, nor be bothered to.
You may swim atop my shimmering waves,
Control me with your dams,
Cut me into rivers if it pleases you,
Then cast me off the edge.

But you can't break me...

I am strong like water. I am unbreakable.


To life. Bring it on.

Friday, October 28, 2011

Character Education

I believe most School Districts in the US have a mandated character education program that the children receive grades for. I see the character traits on my son's report card but I have always wondered how I am supposed to differentiate between "citizenship" and the collective traits of "responsibility," "kindness" and "tolerance" for my 5/6 year old and explain what citizenship means in the context of a classroom or school when I don't fully understand it myself.

Then I came across a site that explained it all. I find that with younger children like my son, giving them more specific instructions that explain how they can accomplish what we wish for them to accomplish is more effective than the more generalized instruction to "show kindness" or "be responsible," and this site helps provide specific directives that are easier for younger minds to understand.

As I read through the list I realized that it isn't just children who could use this education in making good choices, but as adults we could use revisiting these lessons too.

The website linked below is worth visiting. It is meant for teachers but I think it can be very helpful for parents too. The page I linked to has further links for activities associated with each character guideline listed below to further help explain these to children.


From Character Education | The Cornerstone

Citizenship

Involves obedience, charity, patriotism, and environmental concern.
Core Principles
*Do things the right way the first time you are asked.
*Do not ask for rewards: do the right thing because it’s the right thing to do.
*Be quick, quiet, and orderly during transition times.
*When walking in line, stay to the right, keep your arms at your sides, and move quietly.
*Never cut or save spots in line.
*If you see friends in the hallway, wave to them but do not call out.
*Follow other teachers’ rules when they are in charge.
*Help people who are less fortunate in every way you can.
*Stand up for what you believe.
*Show respect for American symbols & during the Pledge of Allegiance.
*Be responsible for your trash.
*Do not be wasteful.

Kindness

Involves caring, random acts of kindness, generosity, forgiveness, & compassion
Core Principles
*Never say, “I don’t care” when someone tells you how they feel.
*Be kind towards others without expecting them to treat you the same way.
*Surprise others by performing random acts of kindness.
*Share with others whenever you have more than enough.
*If someone bumps you, say ‘excuse me’ even if it wasn’t your fault.
*Do not hold a grudge: you’re only hurting yourself.
*Try to understand WHY people act the way they do.


Respect
Involves patience, politeness, and showing concern for all creatures.
Core Principles
*Do not show impatience when someone takes a long time to answer or understand something.
*Never say, “That’s easy!” when it’s hard for someone else.
*Learn to entertain yourself without being disruptive when waiting.
*Respond to an adult when spoken to.
*In America, it’s important to make eye contact when spoken to.
*If you are asked a question in conversation, ask a question in return.
*Never interrupt an adult when you are being corrected: wait and then politely ask to explain yourself.
*If an adult does not let you explain yourself, let your teacher know.
*Do not show disrespect with gestures or noises.
*Keep your grades private & do not ask about other people’s grades.
*Do not tease or harm any living creature for “fun”.

Honesty

Involves trustworthiness, reliability, integrity, and self-awareness.
Core Principles
*Always be honest, no matter what the circumstances.
*Keep your promises.
*When you make a mistake, admit it, make things right, and let it go.
*Do the right thing, even when no one is looking.
*Don’t start, repeat, or even listen to gossip.
*If you wouldn’t say it to a person’s face, don’t say it to anyone.
*Before speaking, think, “Is it true? Kind? Necessary?”
*It’s okay to say you don’t know something.

Self-Control

Involves humility, perseverance/ courage, and contentment.
Core Principles
*If you win, do not brag; if you lose, do not show anger.
*Congratulate classmates when they are successful.
*Never laugh at or tease someone when they make a mistake.
*Do not stare or laugh at a student who is being corrected.
*Do not make a big deal out of bodily functions.
*Learn from your mistakes and move on.
*When work is assigned, do not moan or complain.
*Be patient with yourself and don’t give up easily.
*Be satisfied with what you have.
*Always find the positive in life; complaining makes everyone miserable.

Tolerance

Involves acceptance of diversity, equality, peace, and appropriate conflict resolution.
Core Principles
*Laugh with people, not at them.
*Respect other students’ comments, opinions, and ideas.
*If people near you are too noisy, politely ask them to lower their voices.
*If someone asks you to lower your voice, say “no problem” and do so.
*It’s okay not to like someone; it’s not okay to be rude to them.
*Tell, don’t tattle. (Telling= trying to help someone, tattling= trying to get them in trouble).
*Accept that life isn’t fair and people sometimes do mean things.
*If anyone is bullying you, let your teacher know.
*Don’t expect yourself or other people to be perfect.
*Don’t sweat the small stuff.
*When you feel like overreacting, take deep breaths and relax.

Cooperation

Involves friendliness, fairness, loyalty, and gratitude.
Core Principles
*Greet visitors and make them feel welcome.
*When meeting new people, shake hands and repeat their names.
*Stay out of cliques.
*If someone you play with is continually rude and mean, choose other friends.
*Cheerfully work with any partner you are assigned so you do not hurt their feelings.
*When offered something, take only your fair share.
*Stand up for people you care about.
*Always say thank you when given something.
*When you receive something, do not insult the gift or the giver.



Saturday, May 21, 2011

It was but yesterday when you were so new...

Your tiny new-born head rests against my shoulder;
To the world: a mother cradles her child.
The world doesn't know;
From each tiny little breath that fills your tiny heaving chest;
I draw refuge, courage and strength;
It is the child that cradles his mother.


I remember when you were a figment of my imagination. You could be anything and everything I wanted you to be. You were the epitome of perfection and we would have the best time together.


I remember when I found out you were actually going to be. I was ecstatic. I was on top of the world! I was brimming with confidence. I was a nervous wreck. I was more alive than ever. I was lost in the mist of my day-dreams more than ever. I dispaired over the world I had chosen to bring you into. I hoped your existence would magically change that world. I cried more and laughed more. I danced so much. I sang with more vigour. I was walking on air.


I remember when you were a stranger. A face I had never seen before. Your tiny little body was so much for me to handle. I struggled to hold you the right way. My arms hurt. my back hurt. I was so tired... but I was so happy to see you! I didn't know who you were or who you would become. I was lost and bewildered. For the life of me I could never figure out if that was an "I'm hungry" cry, or an "I'm sleepy" cry. I felt so powerless. I felt so powerful. I was your mommy! I finally found out who I was and what I was worth. You made me feel like a billion dollars!


I remember waiting for those precious eyes to open. I remember waiting for your first smile, your first sounds, your first tooth. I remember watching you sleep as you clutched my hair so tightly in your hands. I remember waiting for you to grow. I remember the first time you held your bottle all by yourself! I remember that first kiss and how it took me by surprise... you pulled me in by my hair and planted a whole lot of spit on my cheek and then pulled back with a gleam in your eyes and the sweetest smile on your face! I remember when you first said "dada". I remember waiting for "mama" and, boy, did you make me wait!

Preschool was tumultuous... They called you "an interesting child." You were too young, too innocent to vocalize it, but I felt the pangs of stress within you. To me you were always a beautiful child... that fluttering butterfly always stopping to smell the flowers, and always on it's way to some place unbeknownst, perhaps, even to itself.  I remember awakening once to the horrifying realization that I may have lost your wonderful laugh to those horrible, monsterous pangs of preschool. But just when I was beginning to lose hope and resigning myself to be swollowed whole by that dark vortex of doubt those teachers and those schools had cast us into, I saw the sparkle in you resurface, and soon you had us floating over rainbows again with your magical fairy dust!


You made me believe in myself more than ever. You made me doubt myself more than ever. If ever I felt I couldn't face the day, I kicked myself out of bed just because you were there. If ever I felt I had you all figured out, you never failed to remind me that I had tons to learn still.


You inspire me to do more... to write more, to think more, to feel more.  You have taught me to take a moment... to lie in the grass and feel a ladybug crawl up the side of my face.... to pick flowers from the road side.... to sing for the fun of it and make up the words when I forget.


And to like strawberries... even though I never liked strawberries before - EVER.


You have these bright smiling eyes - inquiring and curious, brimming with intelligence and wonder. I remember staring into them in those wee hours when you'd keep me awake, oh those beautiful eyes! In them I rediscover my own youth, my childhood innocence and wonderment. I can now see the world as you do and delight in its every turn, rejoice in it's every moment...


I feel like a child with you. And I feel wiser than ever with you.


These past couple of years I have seen you blossom and the world is beginning to see a hint of the wonderful, charming, kind and bright human being you will grow up to be. I have witnessed your profound understanding and empathy... and then there is your fantastic sense of humor! I pray that the world will always be kind to your gentle mind and earnest heart. I pray that God may guide you in every moment and enlighten you. Always know that when you have no one else, you will always have Him. I pray He keeps others from changing you into some cookie-cutter version of a human being; to allow your distinctive colors to add vibrance to the lives around you... because the world will be better for it. May you be an emblem of hope and of good things to come.


Your father and I are the luckiest people on earth to have been blessed with you. Thank you for a wonderful 6 years and we look forward to a lifetime of fun ahead....


Happy birthday, my darling Sheheryar. I love you so much.